Saturday March 13, 2010
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Science & Technology

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I have a uniquely in-depth knowledge of the Liberia Petroleum Refinery Company’s (LPRC) facilities; I once worked there in a technical capacity. So, when I learned recently that a team of Government (GOL) officials had visited the entity’s (LPRC) Product Storage Terminal (PST) site on a “fact-finding” visit, I was very elated. I was also relieved to learn that the GOL promised full support to the leadership of the “Refinery”. LPRC, like most of the autonomous agencies in Liberia, needs to be revamped; I cannot overemphasize this! And now that it has a young, skilled and progressive leadership team (some of whom I have worked with), I am confident that with the much needed support, the country’s only refinery will become exactly what it is supposed to be, a REFINERY; not merely a storage facility as it has been for several years.

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In Africa, the Information Superhighway will shift power from “Rulers” to the people. But who will control the people?

Power, according Machiavelli, is the ability to get others to do what you want, and to prevent them from doing what you don’t want them to do. In Africa, power in the hands of rulers not leaders, has led to political instability, coup d’états and wars – so the last 50 years have taught us.

However, as we gravitate toward a new decade eclipsed by a totally new culture, power which had been “usurped” and misused by “rulers or dictators” will no more remain in their hands; it will shift toward the people. The Western democracy which we so profoundly emulate will finally work in Africa – not because rulers will experience an epiphany and opt to change their style of rule, but because “the people” will have greater access to technology. Technology will give them information; information will give them knowledge; and knowledge my friends, is power!

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Technology, we’ve been told, is the artificial enhancement of human power. We expect it to make us smarter and better people. Its impact on our society has been good and bad; creative and destructive. Coupled with the Internet, technology has transformed our society into what is today referred to as the Digital Village.

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In early 2000, Liberia missed an opportunity to gain access to broadband connectivity via the undersea fiber cable, SAT3/WASC (South Atlantic Telecommunications cable no.3/West Africa Submarine Cable). This was due in part to the civil war and the prohibitive costs entailed in the project. The dreadfully slow access to the Internet in Liberia today is a direct result of that missed opportunity. Fortunately, Liberia has been presented with another opportunity; the Africa Coast to Europe undersea fiber cable system (ACE System). Will we be prepared to take advantage of it?

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Text messaging has become a popular means of communication. It has had an overwhelming impact on economic development in the global community, but most importantly, in bridging the proverbial digital divide. It is cheap, fast, and convenient. Yet, it has made us lazy to write, destroyed our command of the English language (or whatever language we use to communicate), and continues to cause post offices globally to lose revenue. Text messaging has become the sanctuary from which individuals who detest face-to-face interaction can communicate; and amazingly, the new tool for starting, maintaining, and ending relationships. Above all else, it can be used against you in a court of law.

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Over the years, we have seen several Information Technology revolutions: the mainframe revolution that began in the ‘50s through the ‘70s; the minicomputer revolution of the ‘70s and ‘80s; the personal computers revolution of the ‘80 and ‘90s; and the networking revolution of the ‘90s and 2000s that led to the Internet, which has connected the world. Now, in the 21st century, we are experiencing yet another revolution – the mobile revolution.

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I am sure when Mark Zuckerberg and his buddies decided to create Facebook while at Harvard University, none of them imagined that the result of their work would exacerbate existing societal issues. Certainly, they did not intend to create a medium that would lead to the destruction of relationships, marriages or jobs.

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MONROVIA – The B. W. Harris Alumni Association in the USA sponsored a three-day “Boot Camp for Teachers” training workshop late last month, with over 25 teachers receiving Certificates of Completion.

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We have come to end of yet another year, a year (2009), that brought many innovations and new developments in the area of Information and Communications Technologies. In the global community, we heard about Cloud computing, smart phones, mobile technologies, social networks, etc. In Liberia, we heard about the drafting of an Information and Communications Technology (ICT) policy document, the opening of new ICT schools/ institutions, new accomplishments made by LIBTELCO, a new administration at the Liberian Telecommunications Authority (LTA), the introduction/implementation of the ATM machine, mobile technologies, and lots of new developments that have enhanced ICT penetration in Liberia. Indeed, Liberia has come a long way.

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In September of this year, a groundbreaking ceremony was held at the King Gray Public School on Robertsfield highway to commemorate the installation of solar classroom lights donated by the Daphne Foundation.
The occasion was graced by President Madam Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, USAID and other NGOs in the country. These solar lights were seen as a viable solution due to the generator problems that interfered with the normal functioning of evening classes at the school.

The two main uses of the solar panels are to charge the batteries that power classroom lights at night, and to charge portable solar flashlights that are rented by students to take home for night studies. Each solar flashlight is brought back on a daily basis for recharging in order to be usable the following night. The solar flash lights are charged at charging stations during the day.